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Munda round ray (Urotrygon munda) — Urotrygonidae

Munda round ray

Urotrygon munda
Family: Urotrygonidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Munda round ray (Urotrygon munda) is a saltwater fish of the family Urotrygonidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
28.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–51.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific; soft bottoms of coastal waters.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Munda round stingray is a small stingray of the round stingray family (Urotrygonidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 29 cm and has a nearly round, flattened pectoral disc and a short, thick tail with a serrated spine. It is a bottom dweller of coastal waters over soft bottoms. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and molluscs dug from the sand. Reproduction is ovoviviparous. Owing to fishing and bycatch the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT). The tail spine is venomous; a sting causes severe pain, so never step on a ray and keep your distance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Munda round ray?

The Munda round ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Almost round disc and a short tail with a venomous, serrated spine; near threatened (NT) through bycatch.

Where does the Munda round ray live?

The Munda round ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; soft bottoms of coastal waters.

How big does the Munda round ray get?

The Munda round ray grows to a maximum of about 29 cm. On average the species is around 23 cm.

Is the Munda round ray dangerous to humans?

The Munda round ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The serrated tail spine contains venom; a sting causes severe pain and a deep wound. Immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C), do not pull out an embedded spine yourself, and seek medical care.

Is the Munda round ray edible?

The Munda round ray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Munda round ray (Urotrygon munda) — Urotrygonidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
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All data

Identification

English name
Munda round ray verified
Scientific name
Urotrygon munda
Family
Urotrygonidae
Other names
Shortfin round stingray; Spiny stingray; Stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.8 verified
Average length (cm)
22.5 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
51.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; soft bottoms of coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Almost round disc and a short tail with a venomous, serrated spine; near threatened (NT) through bycatch. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The serrated tail spine contains venom; a sting causes severe pain and a deep wound. Immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C), do not pull out an embedded spine yourself, and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Urotrygon

More from the family Urotrygonidae

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