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Blotched stingray (Urotrygon chilensis) — Urotrygonidae

Blotched stingray

Urotrygon chilensis
Family: Urotrygonidae

The Blotched stingray (Urotrygon chilensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Urotrygonidae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
41.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North America: Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala and others

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Description

The blotched stingray is a round stingray (Urotrygonidae) from coastal waters of the eastern Pacific, off Central and South America. The species grows to about 42 cm and has an oval, flattened body disc with a brown, blotched pattern and a row of thornlets over the back and the relatively long tail, which carries a serrated venomous spine. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sandy bottoms and crushes molluscs and crustaceans. The tail spine can inflict a painful, venomous wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blotched stingray?

The Blotched stingray has an irregular in shape body. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Blotched stingray live?

The Blotched stingray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala and others

How big does the Blotched stingray get?

The Blotched stingray grows to a maximum of about 42 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Blotched stingray dangerous to humans?

The Blotched stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not step on the tail or grab the fish by the tail. For a sting: immediately immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the protein venom; have any retained spine fragments removed. Pain is severe: always seek medical help and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blotched stingray sourced
Scientific name
Urotrygon chilensis
Family
Urotrygonidae
Other names
Chilean round ray; Stingray; Thorny round stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
41.9 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not step on the tail or grab the fish by the tail. For a sting: immediately immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the protein venom; have any retained spine fragments removed. Pain is severe: always seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Urotrygon

More from the family Urotrygonidae

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