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Moustache jawfish (Opistognathus lonchurus) — Opistognathidae

Moustache jawfish

Opistognathus lonchurus

The Moustache jawfish (Opistognathus lonchurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–91.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Haiti, Mexico and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Moustache jawfish is a jawfish (Opistognathidae) from coastal waters of the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a stocky forebody with a very large mouth and large eyes. As a bottom-dweller it digs and lines a vertical burrow with pebbles, from which it protrudes its forebody to snap at passing zooplankton; when threatened it withdraws backwards into the burrow. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Moustache jawfish?

The Moustache jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Moustache jawfish live?

The Moustache jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. North America: Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Haiti, Mexico and others

How big does the Moustache jawfish get?

The Moustache jawfish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Moustache jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Moustache jawfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Moustache jawfish edible?

Yes, the Moustache jawfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Moustache jawfish (Opistognathus lonchurus) — Opistognathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Falk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Moustache jawfish (Opistognathus lonchurus) — Opistognathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dominick Porcelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Moustache jawfish sourced
Scientific name
Opistognathus lonchurus
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Moustache jawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
91.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Haiti, Mexico and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opistognathus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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