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Mountain catfish (Amphilius platychir) — Amphiliidae

Mountain catfish

Amphilius platychir
Family: Amphiliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mountain catfish (Amphilius platychir) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West and Central Africa; fast-flowing streams and small rivers with rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The flatfin mountain catfish is a small African catfish of the loach catfish family (Amphiliidae) widely distributed in West and Central Africa. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a flattened, streamlined body with barbels and broad pectoral fins, adapted to life in fast-flowing water. It inhabits brooks and small rivers with rocky bottoms, where it moves over the bottom among stones. Unlike many other catfishes, loach catfishes lack strong, serrated spines and are harmless to handle. It feeds on insect larvae and small benthic invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mountain catfish?

The Mountain catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Flattened body with broad pectoral fins for fast-flowing water; lacks the strong spines of other catfishes.

Where does the Mountain catfish live?

The Mountain catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West and Central Africa; fast-flowing streams and small rivers with rocky bottoms.

How big does the Mountain catfish get?

The Mountain catfish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Mountain catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mountain catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mountain catfish edible?

The Mountain catfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Mountain catfish (Amphilius platychir) — Amphiliidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan (Jon) Armbruster (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Mountain catfish (Amphilius platychir) — Amphiliidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan (Jon) Armbruster (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Mountain catfish (Amphilius platychir) — Amphiliidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mountain catfish (Amphilius platychir) — Amphiliidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Mountain catfish verified
Scientific name
Amphilius platychir
Family
Amphiliidae
Other names
Mountain barbel verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West and Central Africa; fast-flowing streams and small rivers with rocky bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Flattened body with broad pectoral fins for fast-flowing water; lacks the strong spines of other catfishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphilius

More from the family Amphiliidae

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