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Mottled catfish (Chrysichthys ornatus) — Claroteidae

Mottled catfish

Chrysichthys ornatus
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mottled catfish (Chrysichthys ornatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rivers and creeks of the Congo basin in Central Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Chrysichthys ornatus is an African catfish of the family Claroteidae from the Congo basin. The species has an elongate, spotted or mottled body, barbels around the mouth and reaches about 25 cm. As a bottom dweller of rivers and creeks it feeds on a range of benthic animals, including invertebrates, insect larvae and plant matter. Like many catfishes the species bears strong spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins that can inflict painful puncture wounds if handled carelessly. The fish is of local fishery importance and is eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mottled catfish?

The Mottled catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Blotched body with barbels; sturdy fin spines that can inflict painful puncture wounds.

Where does the Mottled catfish live?

The Mottled catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Rivers and creeks of the Congo basin in Central Africa.

How big does the Mottled catfish get?

The Mottled catfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Mottled catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mottled catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Mottled catfish edible?

Yes, the Mottled catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Mottled catfish (Chrysichthys ornatus) — Claroteidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dan Cawley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Mottled catfish verified
Scientific name
Chrysichthys ornatus
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
Ornate bagrid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Rivers and creeks of the Congo basin in Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates, insect larvae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blotched body with barbels; sturdy fin spines that can inflict painful puncture wounds. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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