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Mirror shiner (Notropis spectrunculus) — Cyprinidae

Mirror shiner

Notropis spectrunculus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mirror shiner (Notropis spectrunculus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern United States
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The mirror shiner is a small cyprinid from the southeastern United States, in the upper Tennessee drainage in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, silvery body that earned its name from its reflective sheen. It lives in rocky, sandy and muddy pools and backwaters of high-gradient creeks and small rivers and feeds on small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mirror shiner?

The Mirror shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Reflecting silvery sheen; small schooling stream fish

Where does the Mirror shiner live?

The Mirror shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeastern United States

How big does the Mirror shiner get?

The Mirror shiner grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Mirror shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Mirror shiner is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Mirror shiner edible?

The Mirror shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Mirror shiner (Notropis spectrunculus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jared Gorrell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mirror shiner (Notropis spectrunculus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dylan Shaw, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mirror shiner (Notropis spectrunculus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Fletcher Stone, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Mirror shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis spectrunculus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Southeastern United States verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Small stream fish; spawns in spring. sourced
Special features
Reflecting silvery sheen; small schooling stream fish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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