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Middling thread herring (Opisthonema medirastre) — Clupeidae

Middling thread herring

Opisthonema medirastre
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Middling thread herring (Opisthonema medirastre) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; near the coast.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The middling thread herring is a herring-like fish (Alosidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a laterally compressed, silvery body whose last dorsal fin ray is strongly elongated into a thread, characteristic of the thread herrings. It occurs near shore, where it forms large schools. With its fine gill rakers it filters small crustaceans and pteropods from the water. It is an important prey fish and is commercially fished. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Middling thread herring?

The Middling thread herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Greatly elongated last dorsal fin ray as a filament; schooling, filter-feeding prey fish.

Where does the Middling thread herring live?

The Middling thread herring lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific; near the coast.

How big does the Middling thread herring get?

The Middling thread herring grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Middling thread herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Middling thread herring is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Middling thread herring edible?

Yes, the Middling thread herring is commonly eaten.

More photos

Middling thread herring (Opisthonema medirastre) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Middling thread herring (Opisthonema medirastre) — Clupeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Middling thread herring verified
Scientific name
Opisthonema medirastre
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Middling thread herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; near the coast. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and sea butterflies (pteropods) sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Greatly elongated last dorsal fin ray as a filament; schooling, filter-feeding prey fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opisthonema

More from the family Clupeidae

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