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Royal sprat (Microthrissa royauxi) — Clupeidae

Royal sprat

Microthrissa royauxi
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Royal sprat (Microthrissa royauxi) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

Microthrissa royauxi, the royal sprat, is a very small freshwater herring of the family Clupeidae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has a slender, silvery body and reaches only a few centimetres. It is a riverine species living in schools in the open water column. As a small plankton feeder it feeds on zooplankton. Owing to its abundance the species is an important prey for larger fishes and is of local importance for subsistence fisheries, where large quantities of small fish are caught and dried or eaten fresh. It contributes to the rich clupeid fauna of the Congo basin.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Royal sprat?

The Royal sprat has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Royal sprat live?

The Royal sprat lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Royal sprat get?

The Royal sprat grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Royal sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the Royal sprat is harmless to humans.

Is the Royal sprat edible?

Yes, the Royal sprat is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Koningssprot sourced
English name
Royal sprat verified
Scientific name
Microthrissa royauxi
Family
Clupeidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microthrissa

More from the family Clupeidae

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