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Mesopotamian baril (Barilius mesopotamicus) — Cyprinidae

Mesopotamian baril

Barilius mesopotamicus
Family: Cyprinidae

The Mesopotamian baril (Barilius mesopotamicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Iran, Iraq, Türkiye

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Description

The Mesopotamian baril is a fast cyprinid relative (Danionidae) from clear, flowing rivers of the Tigris and Euphrates system in the Middle East. The species grows to about 12 cm and has an elongate, silvery, torpedo-shaped body with a row of dark vertical blotches on the flank and a large mouth. As a darting predator of open water it shoots at insects and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mesopotamian baril?

The Mesopotamian baril has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Mesopotamian baril live?

The Mesopotamian baril lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Iran, Iraq, Türkiye

How big does the Mesopotamian baril get?

The Mesopotamian baril grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Mesopotamian baril dangerous to humans?

No, the Mesopotamian baril is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Mesopotamian baril sourced
Scientific name
Barilius mesopotamicus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Mesopotamian minnow sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Iran, Iraq, Türkiye sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Barilius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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