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Mbuna cichlid (Labidochromis vellicans) — Cichlidae

Mbuna cichlid

Labidochromis vellicans
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mbuna cichlid (Labidochromis vellicans) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
1.0–6.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The mbuna cichlid is a rock cichlid (mbuna, Cichlidae) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species has an elongate body and a fine, tweezer-like mouth with forward-pointing teeth. It usually lives solitary over rocky bottoms and picks small invertebrates from the algal mat (aufwuchs) and crevices with its pointed mouth. As a haplochromine cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mbuna cichlid?

The Mbuna cichlid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Fine, tweezer-like mouth to pick invertebrates from aufwuchs; maternal rock mbuna.

Where does the Mbuna cichlid live?

The Mbuna cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky bottoms.

How big does the Mbuna cichlid get?

The Mbuna cichlid grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Mbuna cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Mbuna cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mbuna cichlid edible?

The Mbuna cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Mbuna cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Labidochromis vellicans
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
6.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates from the algal mat (aufwuchs) and crevices sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Fine, tweezer-like mouth to pick invertebrates from aufwuchs; maternal rock mbuna. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labidochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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