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Masked pigfish (Bodianus flavifrons) — Labridae

Masked pigfish

Bodianus flavifrons
Family: Labridae

The Masked pigfish (Bodianus flavifrons) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
42.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
114.0–340.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Kermadec Is., Lord Howe I.

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Description

The masked pigfish is a wrasse (Labridae) from temperate reef waters around New Zealand. The species grows to about 42 cm and has a sturdy, red-brown body; adults develop a dark mask over the head. As a bottom-oriented reef-dweller it crushes molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins with strong jaws and throat teeth. Like many wrasses it can change sex. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Masked pigfish?

The Masked pigfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly red-orange.

Where does the Masked pigfish live?

The Masked pigfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Kermadec Is., Lord Howe I.

How big does the Masked pigfish get?

The Masked pigfish grows to a maximum of about 42 cm.

Is the Masked pigfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Masked pigfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Masked pigfish (Bodianus flavifrons) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jamessakker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Masked pigfish (Bodianus flavifrons) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Ian Cameron (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Masked pigfish sourced
Scientific name
Bodianus flavifrons
Family
Labridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
42.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
114.0 verified
Max depth (m)
340.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Kermadec Is., Lord Howe I. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bodianus

More from the family Labridae

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