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Marsh haplochromis (Haplochromis paludinosus) — Cichlidae

Marsh haplochromis

Haplochromis paludinosus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Marsh haplochromis (Haplochromis paludinosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Africa; rivers and swampy areas with calm water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The marsh haplochromis is an African cichlid from East Africa. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a stocky body; courting males are more brightly coloured than the plain females. It inhabits rivers and swampy areas with quiet, often vegetated water. As an omnivore it searches the bottom for small invertebrates, insect larvae, snails, algae and detritus. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth for protection. Haplochromine cichlids show great species richness in East Africa. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marsh haplochromis?

The Marsh haplochromis has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Maternal mouthbrooder of rivers and swamps; males more brightly coloured than females.

Where does the Marsh haplochromis live?

The Marsh haplochromis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Africa; rivers and swampy areas with calm water.

How big does the Marsh haplochromis get?

The Marsh haplochromis grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Marsh haplochromis dangerous to humans?

No, the Marsh haplochromis is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Marsh haplochromis edible?

The Marsh haplochromis is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Marsh haplochromis sourced
Scientific name
Haplochromis paludinosus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East Africa; rivers and swampy areas with calm water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae, small snails, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Maternal mouthbrooder of rivers and swamps; males more brightly coloured than females. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Haplochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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