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Marble cichlid (Astronotus ocellatus) — Cichlidae

Marble cichlid

Astronotus ocellatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Marble cichlid (Astronotus ocellatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
45.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of the Amazon basin in South America.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The oscar is a large, robust cichlid from the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body with a marbled pattern and a conspicuous orange-ringed eyespot on the caudal peduncle. It prefers quiet, shallow waters with mud or sand bottoms in canals and ponds. As a predator it feeds on small fishes, crayfish, worms and insect larvae. Parent pairs jointly guard the eggs and young. The oscar is a very popular aquarium fish worldwide. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marble cichlid?

The Marble cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Orange-rimmed eyespot on the caudal peduncle; parent pairs care for the brood together.

Where does the Marble cichlid live?

The Marble cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Freshwater of the Amazon basin in South America.

How big does the Marble cichlid get?

The Marble cichlid grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 24 cm.

Is the Marble cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Marble cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Marble cichlid edible?

Yes, the Marble cichlid is commonly eaten.

More photos

Marble cichlid (Astronotus ocellatus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) trinitycollege, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Marble cichlid verified
Scientific name
Astronotus ocellatus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Oscar; Red oscar; Velvet cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.7 verified
Average length (cm)
24.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of the Amazon basin in South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crayfish, worms and insect larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season; it lays eggs on a cleaned substrate. inferred
Special features
Orange-rimmed eyespot on the caudal peduncle; parent pairs care for the brood together. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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