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Giant manta ray (Manta birostris) — Myliobatidae

Giant manta ray

Manta birostris
Family: Myliobatidae

The Giant manta ray (Manta birostris) is a fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 700 cm.

Length
700 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The giant manta ray is the largest ray species in the world; the span between the pectoral fin tips can reach about 7 metres. It has a flat, rhomboid body disc with large, wing-like pectoral fins and, on either side of the mouth, two extendable 'cephalic fins' with which it channels water toward its mouth. Despite its size it is completely harmless to humans: it is a filter feeder that, while swimming, sifts large volumes of water and so extracts zooplankton. It lives oceanically in warm seas worldwide and is viviparous. Owing to fishing and bycatch the species is under pressure.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant manta ray?

The Giant manta ray is mainly black and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Giant manta ray live?

The Giant manta ray is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Giant manta ray get?

The Giant manta ray grows to a maximum of about 700 cm.

Is the Giant manta ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant manta ray is harmless to humans.

Is the Giant manta ray edible?

The Giant manta ray is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Reuzenmanta sourced
English name
Giant manta ray sourced
Scientific name
Manta birostris
Family
Myliobatidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
700.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Myliobatidae

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