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Mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) — Rivulidae

Mangrove rivulus

Kryptolebias marmoratus
Family: Rivulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Rivulidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; mangroves, ditches and salt marshes.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The mangrove rivulus is a remarkable killifish (Rivulidae) from the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. The species grows to about 7 cm and is unique among vertebrates: it is a self-fertilising hermaphrodite, so populations consist largely of genetically identical individuals. It inhabits shallow, muddy ditches, bays, salt marshes and other brackish water, and even crawls into crab burrows or moist leaf litter; it can thus survive out of water for some time. It hunts insects and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mangrove rivulus?

The Mangrove rivulus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Self-fertilising hermaphrodite; can survive out of water in crab burrows and moist leaf litter.

Where does the Mangrove rivulus live?

The Mangrove rivulus lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; mangroves, ditches and salt marshes.

How big does the Mangrove rivulus get?

The Mangrove rivulus grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Mangrove rivulus dangerous to humans?

No, the Mangrove rivulus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mangrove rivulus edible?

The Mangrove rivulus is not usually eaten.

More photos

Mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) — Rivulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) shawnphoenix, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) — Rivulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) — Rivulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Cardet co6cs (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) — Rivulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Mangrove rivulus verified
Scientific name
Kryptolebias marmoratus
Family
Rivulidae
Other names
Mangrove Rivulus; Mangrove rivulus; Matanzas Rivulus; Matanzas rivulus; Rivulus verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; mangroves, ditches and salt marshes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Self-fertilising hermaphrodite; can survive out of water in crab burrows and moist leaf litter. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Kryptolebias

More from the family Rivulidae

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