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Malpelo wrasse (Halichoeres malpelo) — Labridae

Malpelo wrasse

Halichoeres malpelo
Family: Labridae

The Malpelo wrasse (Halichoeres malpelo) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Colombia

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Description

The Malpelo wrasse is a wrasse (Labridae) from shallow reef and sand water of the eastern Pacific, around Malpelo. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an elongate, green-brown with pale longitudinal lines body that changes colour greatly with age and sex. As a bottom-oriented fish it swims by day over sand and reef bottoms and picks small crustaceans, molluscs and worms; at night it dives into the sand. Like many wrasses a female can change sex. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malpelo wrasse?

The Malpelo wrasse has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly green.

Where does the Malpelo wrasse live?

The Malpelo wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. South America: Colombia

How big does the Malpelo wrasse get?

The Malpelo wrasse grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Malpelo wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Malpelo wrasse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Malpelo wrasse (Halichoeres malpelo) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Malpelo wrasse (Halichoeres malpelo) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Malpelo wrasse (Halichoeres malpelo) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Malpelo wrasse (Halichoeres malpelo) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Billy Bensted-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Malpelo wrasse sourced
Scientific name
Halichoeres malpelo
Family
Labridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Colombia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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