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Malawi thick lip (Cheilochromis euchilus) — Cichlidae

Malawi thick lip

Cheilochromis euchilus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Malawi thick lip (Cheilochromis euchilus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shore zones.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Malawi cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species is large and elongate and stands out for greatly enlarged, fleshy lips. It inhabits rocky shore zones all around the lake. With its thick lips it seals crevices in the rock and sucks in insect larvae and small invertebrates. As a cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malawi thick lip?

The Malawi thick lip has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Greatly enlarged, fleshy lips for sealing off rock crevices and sucking up prey; maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Malawi thick lip live?

The Malawi thick lip lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shore zones.

How big does the Malawi thick lip get?

The Malawi thick lip grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Malawi thick lip dangerous to humans?

No, the Malawi thick lip is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Malawi thick lip edible?

The Malawi thick lip is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Malawi thick lip verified
Scientific name
Cheilochromis euchilus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shore zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates from rock crevices sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Greatly enlarged, fleshy lips for sealing off rock crevices and sucking up prey; maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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