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Malawi staurotaenia (Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia) — Cichlidae

Malawi staurotaenia

Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia
Family: Cichlidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Malawi staurotaenia (Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
7.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Malawi
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Malawi staurotaenia is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a slender, silvery body, often with a dark longitudinal stripe extending into the tail. It is a predator that hunts small fish in the open and rocky zones of the lake. Like other Malawi cichlids it is a mouthbrooder that protects the eggs and young in its mouth. The fish is harmless to humans and has not been evaluated by the IUCN (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malawi staurotaenia?

The Malawi staurotaenia has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender predatory cichlid body; mouthbrooder

Where does the Malawi staurotaenia live?

The Malawi staurotaenia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Malawi

How big does the Malawi staurotaenia get?

The Malawi staurotaenia grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Malawi staurotaenia dangerous to humans?

No, the Malawi staurotaenia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Malawi staurotaenia edible?

The Malawi staurotaenia is rarely eaten.

More photos

Malawi staurotaenia (Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Charles Tate Regan (1878 - 1943) (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Malawi staurotaenia verified
Scientific name
Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
7.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Natural range
Lake Malawi verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Predatory cichlid of Lake Malawi; mouthbrooder. sourced
Special features
Slender predatory cichlid body; mouthbrooder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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