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Malawi sanddiver (Fossorochromis rostratus) — Cichlidae

Malawi sanddiver

Fossorochromis rostratus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Malawi sanddiver (Fossorochromis rostratus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–12.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sand in shallow zones.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Malawi sanddiver is a large cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm; courting males turn bright blue with orange. It often occurs over sand in shallow areas off sandy beaches. With its mouth it takes large mouthfuls of sand, sifts out insect larvae and small crustaceans and spits the sand back out. When threatened it can bury itself in the sand. It is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malawi sanddiver?

The Malawi sanddiver has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Sifts sand for invertebrates and can bury itself; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Malawi sanddiver live?

The Malawi sanddiver lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sand in shallow zones.

How big does the Malawi sanddiver get?

The Malawi sanddiver grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Malawi sanddiver dangerous to humans?

No, the Malawi sanddiver is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Malawi sanddiver edible?

The Malawi sanddiver is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Malawi sanddiver sourced
Scientific name
Fossorochromis rostratus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sand in shallow zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small crustaceans from sucked-up sand sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sifts sand for invertebrates and can bury itself; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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