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Malawi gar (Lichnochromis acuticeps) — Cichlidae

Malawi gar

Lichnochromis acuticeps
Family: Cichlidae

The Malawi gar (Lichnochromis acuticeps) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Malawi
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Malawi gar is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a strikingly elongate, silvery body with a pointed, gar-like head, an adaptation for seizing prey. As a predator it hunts small fish and invertebrates over sandy bottoms of the lake. It is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malawi gar?

The Malawi gar has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Malawi gar live?

The Malawi gar lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Malawi

How big does the Malawi gar get?

The Malawi gar grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Malawi gar dangerous to humans?

No, the Malawi gar is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Malawi gar edible?

Yes, the Malawi gar is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Malawi gar sourced
Scientific name
Lichnochromis acuticeps
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Malawi gar verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Malawi sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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