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Malabar sprat (Ehirava fluviatilis) — Clupeidae

Malabar sprat

Ehirava fluviatilis
Family: Clupeidae

The Malabar sprat (Ehirava fluviatilis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Malabar sprat is a tiny herring relative (Clupeidae) from lower river reaches, estuaries and coastal lagoons of Sri Lanka and southern India. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a slender, strongly laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a keeled belly. As a social schooling fish it forms dense swarms in the upper layer and filters small zooplankton. It is important food for larger fish and waterbirds. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malabar sprat?

The Malabar sprat has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Malabar sprat live?

The Malabar sprat lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Sri Lanka, India

How big does the Malabar sprat get?

The Malabar sprat grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Malabar sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the Malabar sprat is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Malabar sprat edible?

Yes, the Malabar sprat is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Malabar sprat sourced
Scientific name
Ehirava fluviatilis
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Malabar sprat verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Average length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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