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Malabar mahseer (Tor malabaricus) — Cyprinidae

Malabar mahseer

Tor malabaricus
Family: Cyprinidae

The Malabar mahseer (Tor malabaricus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: India

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Description

The Malabar mahseer is a mahseer, a large cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from fast-flowing fresh water of the Western Ghats in southern India. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a powerful, silvery body with large scales, an inferior mouth and barbels. As a bottom-oriented fish it lives in clear mountain rivers and pools and eats algae, water plants, insects, fruit and small animals. It is a famed sport fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Malabar mahseer?

The Malabar mahseer has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Malabar mahseer live?

The Malabar mahseer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: India

How big does the Malabar mahseer get?

The Malabar mahseer grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Malabar mahseer dangerous to humans?

No, the Malabar mahseer is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Malabar mahseer (Tor malabaricus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — karsten_s (CC BY 4.0)
Malabar mahseer (Tor malabaricus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — R. Mintern (Public domain)
Malabar mahseer (Tor malabaricus) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — karsten_s (CC BY 4.0)
Malabar mahseer (Tor malabaricus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sumanjumani, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Malabar mahseer sourced
Scientific name
Tor malabaricus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: India sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tor

More from the family Cyprinidae

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