Fin's Fish Guide
The Madagascar cichlid (Ptychochromis oligacanthus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 25 cm.
Endemic to Madagascar; coastal rivers and brackish water in the north-west of the island.
Description
The Madagascar cichlid is an endangered cichlid endemic to Madagascar, living in coastal rivers and brackish water. The species has a stocky, silvery-grey body with a continuous, spiny dorsal fin and grows to about 25 cm. It is a bottom-oriented omnivore feeding on invertebrates, plant matter and small prey. Habitat loss and the introduction of alien fishes have sharply reduced wild populations, so the species is listed as endangered. The Madagascar cichlid is eaten locally and is of cultural importance on the island.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Madagascar cichlid?
The Madagascar cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Endangered cichlid endemic to Madagascar; threatened by habitat loss and non-native fishes.
Where does the Madagascar cichlid live?
The Madagascar cichlid lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Madagascar; coastal rivers and brackish water in the north-west of the island.
How big does the Madagascar cichlid get?
The Madagascar cichlid grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.
Is the Madagascar cichlid dangerous to humans?
No, the Madagascar cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Madagascar cichlid edible?
Yes, the Madagascar cichlid is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
More from the family Cichlidae
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