Home · Mastacembelidae · Buff-backed spiny eel
Buff-backed spiny eel (Macrognathus maculatus) — Mastacembelidae

Buff-backed spiny eel

Macrognathus maculatus
LC · Least Concern

The Buff-backed spiny eel (Macrognathus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The buff-backed spiny eel is a spiny eel from Southeast Asia, in rivers and swamps of Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. The species grows to about 28 cm and has an elongate, eel-like body with a fleshy, movable snout and a row of detached spinelets before the soft dorsal fin, characteristic of the spiny eels. As a bottom-dweller it burrows in sand and mud by day and hunts worms, insect larvae and small invertebrates at night. The fish is harmless to humans, occurs in the aquarium trade and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Buff-backed spiny eel?

The Buff-backed spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Buff-backed spiny eel live?

The Buff-backed spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Buff-backed spiny eel get?

The Buff-backed spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Buff-backed spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Buff-backed spiny eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Buff-backed spiny eel edible?

The Buff-backed spiny eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte stekelaal verified
English name
Buff-backed spiny eel verified
Scientific name
Macrognathus maculatus
Family
Mastacembelidae
Other names
Frecklefin eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macrognathus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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