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Longtail silverbiddy (Gerres longirostris) — Gerreidae

Longtail silverbiddy

Gerres longirostris
Family: Gerreidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longtail silverbiddy (Gerres longirostris) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gerreidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
44.5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; clear coastal waters, juveniles in estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The strongspine silverbiddy is a fish of the mojarra family (Gerreidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an elongate, silvery body with a highly protrusible mouth that it can extend downward as a tube to sift the bottom. Adults live in clear coastal waters to about 50 m deep; juveniles often stay in freshwater-influenced estuaries and lagoons. On the bottom it sifts small invertebrates from the sediment. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longtail silverbiddy?

The Longtail silverbiddy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Highly protrusible tube mouth for sifting the bottom; juveniles in estuaries, adults on coastal reefs.

Where does the Longtail silverbiddy live?

The Longtail silverbiddy lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; clear coastal waters, juveniles in estuaries.

How big does the Longtail silverbiddy get?

The Longtail silverbiddy grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Longtail silverbiddy dangerous to humans?

No, the Longtail silverbiddy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Longtail silverbiddy edible?

Yes, the Longtail silverbiddy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Longtail silverbiddy (Gerres longirostris) — Gerreidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) nousernameavailable, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Longtail silverbiddy (Gerres longirostris) — Gerreidae — 3
Dev Simpkins (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Longtail silverbiddy (Gerres longirostris) — Gerreidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Storm Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Longtail silverbiddy (Gerres longirostris) — Gerreidae — 5
Curtis Hart (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Longtail silverbiddy verified
Scientific name
Gerres longirostris
Family
Gerreidae
Other names
Longtail silverbiddy; Longtail silver-biddy; Mojarra; Scimitar silver-biddy; Silver biddy; Strongspine silver-biddy; Silver-biddy; Smallscale mojarra; Smallscale pursemouth; Small-scale silverbelly; Strongspine silverbiddy; Strong-spined silver-biddy verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.5 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; clear coastal waters, juveniles in estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates from the sediment sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly protrusible tube mouth for sifting the bottom; juveniles in estuaries, adults on coastal reefs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gerres

More from the family Gerreidae

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