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Longspine silver-biddy (Gerres macracanthus) — Gerreidae

Longspine silver-biddy

Gerres macracanthus
Family: Gerreidae

The Longspine silver-biddy (Gerres macracanthus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gerreidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–22.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is. and others

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Description

The Longspine silver-biddy is a mojarra or silver-biddy (Gerreidae) from shallow coastal, brackish and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a far downward-protrusible mouth. As a bottom-oriented fish it sifts mouthfuls of sand in search of worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longspine silver-biddy?

The Longspine silver-biddy has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Longspine silver-biddy live?

The Longspine silver-biddy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is. and others

How big does the Longspine silver-biddy get?

The Longspine silver-biddy grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Longspine silver-biddy dangerous to humans?

No, the Longspine silver-biddy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Longspine silver-biddy sourced
Scientific name
Gerres macracanthus
Family
Gerreidae
Other names
Long-spine silverbelly; Longspine silverbiddy; Slender whipfin mojarra; Threadfin silver-biddy; Long-rayed mojarra verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
22.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gerres

More from the family Gerreidae

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