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Longdorsal catfish (Chrysichthys longidorsalis) — Claroteidae

Longdorsal catfish

Chrysichthys longidorsalis
Family: Claroteidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Longdorsal catfish (Chrysichthys longidorsalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; rivers with a limited distribution range.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The longdorsal catfish is an African catfish of the family Claroteidae from West Africa. The species grows to about 31 cm and has a streamlined body with barbels around the mouth, an adipose fin and stout fin spines; the name refers to the relatively long dorsal-fin base. As a bottom dweller it searches rivers for small invertebrates, molluscs, crustaceans and plant matter. Owing to a restricted range and threats to its habitat the species is listed as Vulnerable (VU). Like other catfishes the sharp pectoral and dorsal spines can give painful puncture wounds, so careful handling is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longdorsal catfish?

The Longdorsal catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Relatively long dorsal fin base; vulnerable catfish with sharp, pricking fin spines.

Where does the Longdorsal catfish live?

The Longdorsal catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West Africa; rivers with a limited distribution range.

How big does the Longdorsal catfish get?

The Longdorsal catfish grows to a maximum of about 31 cm.

Is the Longdorsal catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Longdorsal catfish is harmless to humans. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

Is the Longdorsal catfish edible?

The Longdorsal catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Longdorsal catfish (Chrysichthys longidorsalis) — Claroteidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Longdorsal catfish sourced
Scientific name
Chrysichthys longidorsalis
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; rivers with a limited distribution range. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, molluscs, crustaceans and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Relatively long dorsal fin base; vulnerable catfish with sharp, pricking fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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