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Lesser argentine (Argentina sphyraena) — Argentinidae

Lesser argentine

Argentina sphyraena
Family: Argentinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lesser argentine (Argentina sphyraena) is a saltwater fish of the family Argentinidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on and along the continental shelf and slope.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The lesser argentine is a slender, salmon-like deep-water fish of the family Argentinidae reaching about 35 cm. The elongate body is bright silver with very large eyes, a small mouth and an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins. The species lives in schools close to the bottom on and along the continental shelf and slope of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, usually between fifty and seven hundred metres. It feeds on small zooplankton, arrow worms and small crustaceans. The lesser argentine resembles the greater argentine but stays smaller and more slender. It is landed to a limited extent as bycatch but has little commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lesser argentine?

The Lesser argentine has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silver-coloured small deep-water fish with very large eyes, a small mouth and an adipose fin; forms shoals close to the bottom.

Where does the Lesser argentine live?

The Lesser argentine lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on and along the continental shelf and slope.

How big does the Lesser argentine get?

The Lesser argentine grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Lesser argentine dangerous to humans?

No, the Lesser argentine is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Lesser argentine edible?

The Lesser argentine is rarely eaten.

More photos

Lesser argentine (Argentina sphyraena) — Argentinidae — 2
GBIF (Kåre Høyer)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Lesser argentine and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Lesser argentine verified
Scientific name
Argentina sphyraena
Family
Argentinidae
Other names
Argentine; European argentine; Lesser argentine; Lesser silver smelt; Silver smelt; Silverfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on and along the continental shelf and slope. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, arrow worms and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified
Seasonality
Lives in shoals close to the bottom; spawns in spring and summer with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Slender, silver-coloured small deep-water fish with very large eyes, a small mouth and an adipose fin; forms shoals close to the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Argentina

More from the family Argentinidae

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