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Atlantic argentine (Argentina silus) — Argentinidae

Atlantic argentine

Argentina silus
Family: Argentinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic argentine (Argentina silus) is a saltwater fish of the family Argentinidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
55.0–1440.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
North Atlantic on both sides, on and along the continental shelf and slope in cool, deep water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The greater argentine is a slender, salmon-like deep-water fish of the family Argentinidae reaching about 70 cm. The elongate body is bright silver with a yellow-brown back, large eyes, a small mouth and an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins. The species lives in schools close to the bottom on and along the continental shelf and slope of the northern Atlantic, in cool, deep water between about 100 and more than 1000 metres. It feeds on small zooplankton, arrow worms and small fish. The greater argentine is long-lived and fished to a limited extent; its silvery scales and swim bladder were once used to make artificial pearls. The white flesh is edible but little sought after.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic argentine?

The Atlantic argentine has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silver-coloured deep-water fish with large eyes, a small mouth and an adipose fin; known for the silver sheen of the swim bladder and scales.

Where does the Atlantic argentine live?

The Atlantic argentine lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. North Atlantic on both sides, on and along the continental shelf and slope in cool, deep water.

How big does the Atlantic argentine get?

The Atlantic argentine grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Atlantic argentine dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic argentine is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic argentine edible?

The Atlantic argentine is rarely eaten.

More photos

Atlantic argentine (Argentina silus) — Argentinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Joe Kunkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic argentine (Argentina silus) — Argentinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) kremme, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Atlantic argentine and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Atlantic argentine verified
Scientific name
Argentina silus
Family
Argentinidae
Other names
Atlantic argentine; Great silver smelt; Greater argentine; Greater silver smelt; Herring smelt; Smelt verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
55.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1440.0 verified
Natural range
North Atlantic on both sides, on and along the continental shelf and slope in cool, deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, arrow worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
35.0 verified
Seasonality
Long-lived species that lives in shoals close to the bottom; spawns in spring with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Slender, silver-coloured deep-water fish with large eyes, a small mouth and an adipose fin; known for the silver sheen of the swim bladder and scales. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Argentina

More from the family Argentinidae

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