Home · Nemacheilidae · Leopard loach
Leopard loach (Oxynoemacheilus panthera) — Nemacheilidae

Leopard loach

Oxynoemacheilus panthera
Family: Nemacheilidae

The Leopard loach (Oxynoemacheilus panthera) is a freshwater fish of the family Nemacheilidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Türkiye

Want the complete picture on the Leopard loach?

Get the app

Description

The Leopard loach is a stone loach (Nemacheilidae) from fast-flowing fresh water of the Tigris and Euphrates system in the Middle East. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, elongate, brown-speckled body with small barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it lives among gravel and stones of clear streams and rivers and snaps at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard loach?

The Leopard loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Leopard loach live?

The Leopard loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Türkiye

How big does the Leopard loach get?

The Leopard loach grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Leopard loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard loach is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Leopard loach?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Leopard loach is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Leopard loach sourced
Scientific name
Oxynoemacheilus panthera
Family
Nemacheilidae
Other names
Tiger loach sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Türkiye sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oxynoemacheilus

More from the family Nemacheilidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Leopard loach?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Leopard loach is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Leopard loach? Get the app