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Kura loach (Oxynoemacheilus brandtii) — Nemacheilidae

Kura loach

Oxynoemacheilus brandtii
Family: Nemacheilidae
LC · Least Concern

The Kura loach (Oxynoemacheilus brandtii) is a freshwater fish of the family Nemacheilidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of the Kura and Aras basins in the South Caucasus, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel and stony bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Kura loach is a small, slender stone loach of the family Nemacheilidae reaching about 8 cm. The elongate, brown-mottled body has an inferior mouth with three pairs of barbels, with which the fish searches the bottom by touch. The species is endemic to the fresh water of the Kura and Aras drainage in the South Caucasus, where it lives in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel and stone bottoms. By day it shelters among stones; mainly at night it hunts insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms. In spring it spawns among gravel and stones. Because of its small size and hidden lifestyle it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kura loach?

The Kura loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Small, slender loach with three pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth; brown marbled, adapted to life among stones on the bottom.

Where does the Kura loach live?

The Kura loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of the Kura and Aras basins in the South Caucasus, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel and stony bottoms.

How big does the Kura loach get?

The Kura loach grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Kura loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Kura loach is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Kura loach edible?

The Kura loach is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Kura loach verified
Scientific name
Oxynoemacheilus brandtii
Family
Nemacheilidae
Other names
Kura loach verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Fresh water of the Kura and Aras basins in the South Caucasus, in clear, flowing rivers and streams with gravel and stony bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of flowing water; spawns in spring among gravel and stones. sourced
Special features
Small, slender loach with three pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth; brown marbled, adapted to life among stones on the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oxynoemacheilus

More from the family Nemacheilidae

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