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Leaping mullet (Liza saliens) — Mugilidae

Leaping mullet

Liza saliens
Family: Mugilidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Leaping mullet (Liza saliens) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mugilidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–10 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic coast, in coastal waters, lagoons and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The leaping mullet is a slender mullet of the family Mugilidae reaching about 40 cm. The elongate, silvery-grey body has faint grey longitudinal stripes and a golden spot on the gill cover. The species owes its name to its behaviour: it repeatedly leaps from the water, especially when chased by predators or nets. The leaping mullet is euryhaline and lives in coastal waters, lagoons and estuaries of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic coast, entering brackish water in the warm months. It grazes organic silt, diatoms, algae and small bottom animals from the bottom, sieving them with fine gill rakers. The leaping mullet is a valued sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leaping mullet?

The Leaping mullet is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender mullet with a golden blotch on the operculum; known for repeatedly jumping out of the water, especially when it is chased.

Where does the Leaping mullet live?

The Leaping mullet lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic coast, in coastal waters, lagoons and estuaries.

How big does the Leaping mullet get?

The Leaping mullet grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Leaping mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Leaping mullet is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Leaping mullet edible?

Yes, the Leaping mullet is commonly eaten.

More photos

Leaping mullet (Liza saliens) — Mugilidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Giulia P, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leaping mullet (Liza saliens) — Mugilidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — This illustration was made by Citron You must credit this : Citron / CC-BY-SA-3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Leaping mullet (Liza saliens) — Mugilidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — This illustration was made by Citron You must credit this : Citron / CC-BY-SA-3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Leaping mullet (Liza saliens) — Mugilidae — 5
Juan Pablo González de la Vega (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
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All data

Identification

English name
Leaping mullet verified
Scientific name
Liza saliens
Family
Mugilidae
Other names
Leaping gray mullet; Leaping grey mullet; Sharpnose mullet; Small mullet

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
40 verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
10 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic coast, in coastal waters, lagoons and estuaries. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Organic silt, diatoms, algae and small benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Moves into lagoons and estuaries in shoals in the warm months to forage; spawns at sea. sourced
Special features
Slender mullet with a golden blotch on the operculum; known for repeatedly jumping out of the water, especially when it is chased. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing in harbours and lagoons with fine bait such as bread or groundbait on light tackle; wary and hard to catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Liza

More from the family Mugilidae

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