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Leaden worm eel (Myrophis plumbeus) — Ophichthidae

Leaden worm eel

Myrophis plumbeus
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leaden worm eel (Myrophis plumbeus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
46.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; shallow bays, estuaries, brackish and fresh water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The speckled worm eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a very elongate, thin, worm-like body with fine dark speckles and small eyes, adapted to a burrowing life. It burrows in mud or sand in shallow bays and estuaries and enters brackish and fresh water. On and near the bottom it feeds on small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leaden worm eel?

The Leaden worm eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Slender, worm-shaped body with fine speckles; burrows into soft bottoms of bays and estuaries.

Where does the Leaden worm eel live?

The Leaden worm eel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; shallow bays, estuaries, brackish and fresh water.

How big does the Leaden worm eel get?

The Leaden worm eel grows to a maximum of about 47 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Leaden worm eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Leaden worm eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Leaden worm eel edible?

The Leaden worm eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Leaden worm eel verified
Scientific name
Myrophis plumbeus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Leaden worm eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.5 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Western Atlantic; shallow bays, estuaries, brackish and fresh water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Slender, worm-shaped body with fine speckles; burrows into soft bottoms of bays and estuaries. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myrophis

More from the family Ophichthidae

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