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Lavender mbuna (Iodotropheus sprengerae) — Cichlidae

Lavender mbuna

Iodotropheus sprengerae
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lavender mbuna (Iodotropheus sprengerae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Malawi (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The lavender mbuna is a small cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a stocky body with a variable, rusty-brown to lavender-purple colour. As a rock-dwelling mbuna it grazes the algal mat (aufwuchs) from rocks with its mouth and picks small invertebrates from it. It is a mouthbrooder: the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. The fish is popular in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lavender mbuna?

The Lavender mbuna has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern. Rusty brown to lavender purple; rock-dwelling mbuna and mouthbrooder

Where does the Lavender mbuna live?

The Lavender mbuna lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Malawi (endemic)

How big does the Lavender mbuna get?

The Lavender mbuna grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Lavender mbuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Lavender mbuna is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Lavender mbuna edible?

The Lavender mbuna is not usually eaten.

More photos

Lavender mbuna (Iodotropheus sprengerae) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Gerard Delany (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Lavender mbuna (Iodotropheus sprengerae) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Michael K. Oliver (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Lavender mbuna verified
Scientific name
Iodotropheus sprengerae
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Lavender mbuna; Rusty cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Lake Malawi (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aufwuchs (algal mat) and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Rock-dwelling algae grazer; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Rusty brown to lavender purple; rock-dwelling mbuna and mouthbrooder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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