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Lancer stargazer (Kathetostoma albigutta) — Uranoscopidae

Lancer stargazer

Kathetostoma albigutta
Family: Uranoscopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lancer stargazer (Kathetostoma albigutta) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–385.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Soft bottoms of offshore waters of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The lancer stargazer (Kathetostoma albigutta) is a stocky bottom fish of the family Uranoscopidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a broad, armoured head with the eyes and the upward-pointing mouth on top, so that, buried in the sand, it can look up and lunge at passing prey. The body is brownish with white spots and reaches about 28 cm. It inhabits offshore waters on soft bottoms. Above the pectoral fin it bears a lance-like shoulder spine with a venom gland, which can give a painful sting when handled. As an ambush predator it feeds on small fishes and crustaceans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lancer stargazer?

The Lancer stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Eyes and mouth on top of the head; lance-shaped venomous spine above the pectoral fin; buries itself in the sand.

Where does the Lancer stargazer live?

The Lancer stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Soft bottoms of offshore waters of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Lancer stargazer get?

The Lancer stargazer grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Lancer stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Lancer stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Above the pectoral fin is a lance-like spine with a venom gland that can give a painful sting. Do not touch a buried or captured specimen; in case of a sting, rinse the wound, remove any material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water of about 45 °C, and seek medical help in case of severe pain.

Is the Lancer stargazer edible?

The Lancer stargazer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Lancer stargazer (Kathetostoma albigutta) — Uranoscopidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC. (Public domain)
Lancer stargazer (Kathetostoma albigutta) — Uranoscopidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Elise, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lancer stargazer (Kathetostoma albigutta) — Uranoscopidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Jaime Eduardo García Zúñiga (CC BY 4.0)
Lancer stargazer (Kathetostoma albigutta) — Uranoscopidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jon McIntyre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Lancer stargazer verified
Scientific name
Kathetostoma albigutta
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Lancer stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
385.0 verified
Natural range
Soft bottoms of offshore waters of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Eyes and mouth on top of the head; lance-shaped venomous spine above the pectoral fin; buries itself in the sand. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Above the pectoral fin is a lance-like spine with a venom gland that can give a painful sting. Do not touch a buried or captured specimen; in case of a sting, rinse the wound, remove any material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water of about 45 °C, and seek medical help in case of severe pain. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Kathetostoma

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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