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Giant stargazer (Kathetostoma giganteum) — Uranoscopidae

Giant stargazer

Kathetostoma giganteum
Family: Uranoscopidae

The Giant stargazer (Kathetostoma giganteum) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–600.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: New Zealand
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The giant stargazer is a stargazer (Uranoscopidae) from coastal waters around New Zealand. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a robust, forward-tapering body with a large, upturned mouth and eyes on top of the head. As an ambush hunter it buries itself almost entirely in sand and mud bottoms and engulfs passing fish above it. Above each pectoral fin sits a venomous shoulder spine that can inflict a painful wound; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant stargazer?

The Giant stargazer has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Giant stargazer live?

The Giant stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: New Zealand

How big does the Giant stargazer get?

The Giant stargazer grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 46 cm.

Is the Giant stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Giant stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status.

Is the Giant stargazer edible?

Yes, the Giant stargazer is commonly eaten.

More photos

Giant stargazer (Kathetostoma giganteum) — Uranoscopidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) tam_topes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Giant stargazer (Kathetostoma giganteum) — Uranoscopidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — James Francis McCardell (Public domain)
Giant stargazer (Kathetostoma giganteum) — Uranoscopidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) charandeuan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Giant stargazer (Kathetostoma giganteum) — Uranoscopidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) tam_topes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Giant stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Kathetostoma giganteum
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Giant stargazer; Monkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
46.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
600.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
20.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Kathetostoma

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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