Home · Ariidae · Lacandon sea catfish
Lacandon sea catfish (Potamarius nelsoni) — Ariidae

Lacandon sea catfish

Potamarius nelsoni
Family: Ariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lacandon sea catfish (Potamarius nelsoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Central America; rivers of the Usumacinta system.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Lacandon sea catfish?

Get the app

Description

Nelson's sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from Central America. The species has an elongate, scaleless body with an adipose fin, barbels and stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines. It inhabits rivers of the Usumacinta system in southern Mexico and Guatemala. Like other sea catfishes the male broods the eggs in his mouth. Probing the bottom, it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. The stout fin spines carry venom; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lacandon sea catfish?

The Lacandon sea catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. The male is a mouthbrooder; sturdy fin spines carry venom and give a painful sting.

Where does the Lacandon sea catfish live?

The Lacandon sea catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central America; rivers of the Usumacinta system.

How big does the Lacandon sea catfish get?

The Lacandon sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Lacandon sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Lacandon sea catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms.

Is the Lacandon sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Lacandon sea catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Lacandon sea catfish (Potamarius nelsoni) — Ariidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Barton Warren Evermann / Edmund Lee Goldsborough (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Lacandon sea catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Lacandon sea catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Lacandon sea catfish verified
Scientific name
Potamarius nelsoni
Family
Ariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central America; rivers of the Usumacinta system. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
The male is a mouthbrooder; sturdy fin spines carry venom and give a painful sting. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Ariidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Lacandon sea catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Lacandon sea catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Lacandon sea catfish? Get the app