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Labayan (Halichoeres margaritaceus) — Labridae

Labayan

Halichoeres margaritaceus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Labayan (Halichoeres margaritaceus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow seaweed-rich reefs and rocky shores with surf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The pink-belly wrasse is a small wrasse of the family Labridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 12.5 cm and has a greenish to brownish body with fine, pearly spots and lines and, in adults, pink tints on the belly. It inhabits shallow reefs and rocky shores, usually in weedy areas exposed to surge. As a bottom predator it feeds on small invertebrates such as crustaceans and molluscs. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male, and dives into the sand when threatened or at night. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Labayan?

The Labayan has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern. Mother-of-pearl spots and pink belly tints; changes sex and dives into the sand when threatened.

Where does the Labayan live?

The Labayan lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; shallow seaweed-rich reefs and rocky shores with surf.

How big does the Labayan get?

The Labayan grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Labayan dangerous to humans?

No, the Labayan is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Labayan edible?

The Labayan is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Labayan verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres margaritaceus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Pearl-spotted wrasse; Pearly wrasse; Pink-belly wrasse; Weedy surge wrasse; Reef-flat wrasse; Saddled rainbowfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow seaweed-rich reefs and rocky shores with surf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates such as crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Mother-of-pearl spots and pink belly tints; changes sex and dives into the sand when threatened. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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