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Kunming catfish (Silurus mento) — Siluridae

Kunming catfish

Silurus mento
Family: Siluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Kunming catfish (Silurus mento) is a freshwater fish of the family Siluridae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Yunnan, China (endemic)
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Kunming catfish is a catfish endemic to fresh water of Yunnan province in China, including Lake Dianchi. The species grows to about 38 cm and has an elongate, scaleless body with a broad mouth, small eyes and barbels. As a nocturnal predator it shelters by day among water plants and bank vegetation and hunts small fish, shrimp and insects. Owing to water pollution and introduced species the species has declined. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kunming catfish?

The Kunming catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Broad mouth and barbels; nocturnal predatory catfish

Where does the Kunming catfish live?

The Kunming catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Yunnan, China (endemic)

How big does the Kunming catfish get?

The Kunming catfish grows to a maximum of about 38 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Kunming catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Kunming catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Kunming catfish edible?

Yes, the Kunming catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Kunming catfish verified
Scientific name
Silurus mento
Family
Siluridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Average length (cm)
21.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Yunnan, China (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, shrimps and insects inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal predatory lake catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Broad mouth and barbels; nocturnal predatory catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Silurus

More from the family Siluridae

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