Home · Siluridae · Butter catfish
Butter catfish (Ompok hypophthalmus) — Siluridae

Butter catfish

Ompok hypophthalmus
Family: Siluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Butter catfish (Ompok hypophthalmus) is a freshwater fish of the family Siluridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Butter catfish?

Get the app

Description

The butter catfish is a slender catfish from fresh water of Southeast Asia, in the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a laterally compressed, silvery-sheened body, a large mouth and short barbels. As a nocturnal predator it swims in the midwater of rivers and lakes and hunts small fish, shrimp and insects. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butter catfish?

The Butter catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Compressed silvery body with a large mouth; nocturnal predatory catfish

Where does the Butter catfish live?

The Butter catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeast Asia

How big does the Butter catfish get?

The Butter catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Butter catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Butter catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Butter catfish edible?

Yes, the Butter catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Butter catfish (Ompok hypophthalmus) — Siluridae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Butter catfish (Ompok hypophthalmus) — Siluridae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Butter catfish (Ompok hypophthalmus) — Siluridae — 4
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Butter catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Butter catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Butter catfish verified
Scientific name
Ompok hypophthalmus
Family
Siluridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, shrimps and insects inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal midwater predatory catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Compressed silvery body with a large mouth; nocturnal predatory catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ompok

More from the family Siluridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Butter catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Butter catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Butter catfish? Get the app