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Butter catfish (Ompok bimaculatus) — Siluridae

Butter catfish

Ompok bimaculatus
Family: Siluridae
NT · Near Threatened

The Butter catfish (Ompok bimaculatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Siluridae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–2.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia; calm, shallow water of streams, rivers and tanks.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The butter catfish is a sheatfish (Siluridae) from South Asia. The species has a laterally compressed, scaleless body with a long anal fin, a strongly reduced or absent dorsal fin and two pairs of barbels; younger animals have a blotch near the shoulder. Adults live in quiet, shallow, often turbid water of sandy streams, rivers and tanks. As a nocturnal predator it hunts small fishes, crustaceans and insects. Owing to overfishing the species is considered near threatened. The pectoral fin spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butter catfish?

The Butter catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Long anal fin and a strongly reduced dorsal fin; nocturnal predatory catfish, sensitive to overfishing.

Where does the Butter catfish live?

The Butter catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South Asia; calm, shallow water of streams, rivers and tanks.

How big does the Butter catfish get?

The Butter catfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Butter catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Butter catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Butter catfish edible?

Yes, the Butter catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Butter catfish (Ompok bimaculatus) — Siluridae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Butter catfish (Ompok bimaculatus) — Siluridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Sir Francis Day (Public domain)
Butter catfish (Ompok bimaculatus) — Siluridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) ob1963, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Butter catfish (Ompok bimaculatus) — Siluridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ganeshwar S V, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Butter catfish verified
Scientific name
Ompok bimaculatus
Family
Siluridae
Other names
Butter catfish; Glass catfish; Indian butter-catfish; Onespot catfish; Pabda catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2.0 verified
Natural range
South Asia; calm, shallow water of streams, rivers and tanks. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Long anal fin and a strongly reduced dorsal fin; nocturnal predatory catfish, sensitive to overfishing. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ompok

More from the family Siluridae

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