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Catfish (Pterocryptis cochinchinensis) — Siluridae

Catfish

Pterocryptis cochinchinensis
Family: Siluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Pterocryptis cochinchinensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Siluridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia; streams and rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Cochinchina catfish is a catfish of the sheatfish family (Siluridae) from Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, scaleless body with a long anal fin, barbels and a small or absent dorsal fin, characteristic of the silurids. It inhabits streams and rivers and is nocturnal. At night it actively hunts small fishes and invertebrates. Like many catfishes the pectoral spines can prick, so handle the fish with care. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Scaleless, eel-like body with a long anal fin and a small dorsal fin; nocturnal hunter.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeast Asia; streams and rivers.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

Is the Catfish edible?

The Catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Catfish (Pterocryptis cochinchinensis) — Siluridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — R. Mintern (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Pterocryptis cochinchinensis
Family
Siluridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
40.1 verified
Average length (cm)
16.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia; streams and rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Scaleless, eel-like body with a long anal fin and a small dorsal fin; nocturnal hunter. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Siluridae

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