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Kokuni (Chrysichthys cranchii) — Claroteidae

Kokuni

Chrysichthys cranchii
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Kokuni (Chrysichthys cranchii) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Fresh water of much of Africa (including the Congo and Nile basins), in rivers and lakes with soft bottoms.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The kokuni is a large bottom catfish of the family Claroteidae reaching about 1.5 metres, one of the largest African claroteids. The sturdy, silvery-grey body has four pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth, an adipose fin and stout, serrated spines in the pectoral and dorsal fins. The species comes from much of Africa, including the Congo and Nile basins, and lives on soft bottoms of rivers and lakes. Mainly at night it probes the bottom with its barbels for molluscs, insect larvae, crustaceans, small fish and plant matter. The parents make a nest pit and guard the eggs and young. With its size and tasty flesh it is an important commercial and aquaculture fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kokuni?

The Kokuni has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large bottom catfish with four pairs of barbels, an adipose fin and sturdy spines in the pectoral and dorsal fin; one of the largest African claroteids.

Where does the Kokuni live?

The Kokuni lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of much of Africa (including the Congo and Nile basins), in rivers and lakes with soft bottoms.

How big does the Kokuni get?

The Kokuni grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Kokuni dangerous to humans?

The Kokuni can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound.

Is the Kokuni edible?

Yes, the Kokuni is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Kokuni (Chrysichthys cranchii) — Claroteidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) guillaumeperon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Kokuni verified
Scientific name
Chrysichthys cranchii
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
Kokuni; Manora verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of much of Africa (including the Congo and Nile basins), in rivers and lakes with soft bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, insect larvae, crustaceans, small fishes and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Nocturnal bottom-dweller; the parents make a nest pit and guard the eggs and young. sourced
Special features
Large bottom catfish with four pairs of barbels, an adipose fin and sturdy spines in the pectoral and dorsal fin; one of the largest African claroteids. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with worm, shellfish or a piece of fish in rivers and lakes; an important, hard-fighting food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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