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Kiwinge haplochromis (Dimidiochromis kiwinge) — Cichlidae

Kiwinge haplochromis

Dimidiochromis kiwinge
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Kiwinge haplochromis (Dimidiochromis kiwinge) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; near rocks and over open sand.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Kiwinge haplochromis is a large predatory cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate body with a large mouth; courting males show blue tints with a metallic sheen. It is usually encountered near rocks but also forages over open sand. As an ambush piscivore it hunts small fishes, seizing them with a swift lunge. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth for protection. The species is popular in the aquarium and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kiwinge haplochromis?

The Kiwinge haplochromis has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Elongate ambush fish-eater of Lake Malawi; maternal mouthbrooder, males blue with a metallic sheen.

Where does the Kiwinge haplochromis live?

The Kiwinge haplochromis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; near rocks and over open sand.

How big does the Kiwinge haplochromis get?

The Kiwinge haplochromis grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Kiwinge haplochromis dangerous to humans?

No, the Kiwinge haplochromis is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Kiwinge haplochromis edible?

The Kiwinge haplochromis is rarely eaten.

More photos

Kiwinge haplochromis (Dimidiochromis kiwinge) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Kiwinge haplochromis (Dimidiochromis kiwinge) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Kiwinge haplochromis (Dimidiochromis kiwinge) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Malcolm Douglas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Kiwinge haplochromis (Dimidiochromis kiwinge) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Marc Henrion, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Kiwinge haplochromis sourced
Scientific name
Dimidiochromis kiwinge
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; near rocks and over open sand. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Elongate ambush fish-eater of Lake Malawi; maternal mouthbrooder, males blue with a metallic sheen. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dimidiochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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