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Keyhole (Cleithracara maronii) — Cichlidae

Keyhole

Cleithracara maronii
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Keyhole (Cleithracara maronii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7.1 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Clear coastal creeks of the Guianas in South America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The keyhole cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is a small, peaceful cichlid from coastal creeks of the Guianas in South America. The species owes its name to the keyhole-shaped dark mark on the flank and has a light-beige to brownish body with a dark eye band; it reaches only about 7 cm. It inhabits small, clear, slow-flowing creeks rich in decaying wood. The diet consists of worms, crustaceans and insects. The species is shy and pales or retreats when disturbed. Owing to its calm temperament and easy care it is popular in the aquarium trade; it forms pairs and is a substrate spawner.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Keyhole?

The Keyhole has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Keyhole-shaped blotch on the flank; peaceful, shy pair-forming cichlid.

Where does the Keyhole live?

The Keyhole lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Clear coastal creeks of the Guianas in South America.

How big does the Keyhole get?

The Keyhole grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Keyhole dangerous to humans?

No, the Keyhole is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Keyhole edible?

The Keyhole is not usually eaten.

More photos

Keyhole (Cleithracara maronii) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Arnaud Aury, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Keyhole (Cleithracara maronii) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — User:D.W. (Public domain)
Keyhole (Cleithracara maronii) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) BOILEDIEU, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Keyhole (Cleithracara maronii) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) BOILEDIEU, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Keyhole verified
Scientific name
Cleithracara maronii
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Keyhole cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Clear coastal creeks of the Guianas in South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Keyhole-shaped blotch on the flank; peaceful, shy pair-forming cichlid. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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