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Johnston worm eel (Schultzidia johnstonensis) — Ophichthidae

Johnston worm eel

Schultzidia johnstonensis
Family: Ophichthidae

The Johnston worm eel (Schultzidia johnstonensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cocos Is. (Keel), Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Maldives and others

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Description

The Johnston worm eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from deeper sand and mud water around Australia and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a smooth, snake-like, grey-brown body with confluent dorsal, tail and anal fins. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters in burrows and crevices or buried in sediment by day and hunts small fish, crustaceans and worms at night. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Johnston worm eel?

The Johnston worm eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Johnston worm eel live?

The Johnston worm eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cocos Is. (Keel), Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Maldives and others

How big does the Johnston worm eel get?

The Johnston worm eel grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Johnston worm eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Johnston worm eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Johnston worm eel (Schultzidia johnstonensis) — Ophichthidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Johnston worm eel (Schultzidia johnstonensis) — Ophichthidae — 3
L.P. Schultz & L.P. Woods, 1949 - Keys to the genera of echelid eels and the species of Muraenichthys of the Pacific, with two new species (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Johnston worm eel (Schultzidia johnstonensis) — Ophichthidae — 4
Willett, Jennifer L. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Johnston worm eel sourced
Scientific name
Schultzidia johnstonensis
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Johnston snake eel; Johnston snake-eel; Johnston's snake eel; Peppered worm eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Cocos Is. (Keel), Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Maldives and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Ophichthidae

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