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Jawslinger (Epibulus insidiator) — Labridae

Jawslinger

Epibulus insidiator
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Jawslinger (Epibulus insidiator) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 54 cm.

Length
54 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; coral-rich parts of lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The slingjaw wrasse is a remarkable wrasse of the family Labridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 54 cm and is famous for its extremely far-protrusible mouth: the jaws can be suddenly slung forward into a long tube to suck up prey, the most protrusible jaw of any fish. It inhabits coral-rich parts of lagoon and seaward reefs. As a predator it catches small fishes and crustaceans from crevices. The colour varies strongly by phase, from yellow or brown to a dark courtship dress. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jawslinger?

The Jawslinger has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. The most protrusible jaws of all fishes: the jaws shoot forward like a tube to suck in prey.

Where does the Jawslinger live?

The Jawslinger lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; coral-rich parts of lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Jawslinger get?

The Jawslinger grows to a maximum of about 54 cm.

Is the Jawslinger dangerous to humans?

The Jawslinger is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Jawslinger edible?

The Jawslinger is rarely eaten.

More photos

Jawslinger (Epibulus insidiator) — Labridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — This photo has been taken by Matthieu Sontag (User:Mirgolth) and released under the licenses stated below. You are free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit me as author, Wikimedia Commons as site and follow the terms of the licenses. Could you be kind enough to leave me a message on this page to inform me about your use of this picture. (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Jawslinger (Epibulus insidiator) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Alain Feulvarch (CC BY 2.0)
Jawslinger (Epibulus insidiator) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Amada44 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Jawslinger (Epibulus insidiator) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Charley Hesse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Jawslinger verified
Scientific name
Epibulus insidiator
Family
Labridae
Other names
Slingjaw; Sling-jaw; Slingjaw wrasse; Sling-jaw wrasse; Telescopefish; Telescope fish; Wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
54.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; coral-rich parts of lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
The most protrusible jaws of all fishes: the jaws shoot forward like a tube to suck in prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Labridae

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