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Japanese topeshark (Hemitriakis japanica) — Triakidae

Japanese topeshark

Hemitriakis japanica
Family: Triakidae

The Japanese topeshark (Hemitriakis japanica) is a saltwater fish of the family Triakidae that grows up to 110 cm.

Length
110 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–345.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (North) and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Japanese topeshark is a houndshark (Triakidae) from coastal waters of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 1.1 metres and has a slender, grey-brown, streamlined body with large oval eyes. As a bottom-oriented hunter it lives over sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid. It bears live young. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Japanese topeshark?

The Japanese topeshark has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Japanese topeshark live?

The Japanese topeshark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (North) and others

How big does the Japanese topeshark get?

The Japanese topeshark grows to a maximum of about 110 cm.

Is the Japanese topeshark dangerous to humans?

No, the Japanese topeshark is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Japanese topeshark edible?

Yes, the Japanese topeshark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Japanese topeshark (Hemitriakis japanica) — Triakidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — RYO SATO from Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Japanese topeshark (Hemitriakis japanica) — Triakidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — OpenCage.info (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Japanese topeshark (Hemitriakis japanica) — Triakidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dhugal Lindsay, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese topeshark (Hemitriakis japanica) — Triakidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) DiGua Su, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Japanese topeshark sourced
Scientific name
Hemitriakis japanica
Family
Triakidae
Other names
Japanese tope shark; Japanese topeshark; Japanese gray shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
110.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
345.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Korea (North) and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemitriakis

More from the family Triakidae

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