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Arabian smoothhound (Mustelus mosis) — Triakidae

Arabian smoothhound

Mustelus mosis
Family: Triakidae

The Arabian smoothhound (Mustelus mosis) is a saltwater fish of the family Triakidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–400.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Bahrain, Djibouti, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Arabian smoothhound is a houndshark (Triakidae) from coastal waters of the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. The species grows to about 150 cm and has a slender, grey-brown, streamlined body with large oval eyes and flattened molars. As a bottom-oriented hunter it lives over sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and crushes crabs, crustaceans and molluscs. It bears live young. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arabian smoothhound?

The Arabian smoothhound has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Arabian smoothhound live?

The Arabian smoothhound lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Bahrain, Djibouti, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel and others

How big does the Arabian smoothhound get?

The Arabian smoothhound grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Arabian smoothhound dangerous to humans?

No, the Arabian smoothhound is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Arabian smoothhound edible?

Yes, the Arabian smoothhound is commonly eaten.

More photos

Arabian smoothhound (Mustelus mosis) — Triakidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Arabian smoothhound (Mustelus mosis) — Triakidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Arabian smoothhound (Mustelus mosis) — Triakidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) James Lefebvre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Arabian smoothhound (Mustelus mosis) — Triakidae — 5
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Arabian smoothhound sourced
Scientific name
Mustelus mosis
Family
Triakidae
Other names
Arabian smooth-hound; Gummy shark; Gummy smooth hound; Hardnose smooth hound; Arabian smooth hound; Hardnosed smooth-hound; Hound shark; Moses smooth hound; Moses smooth-hound verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Bahrain, Djibouti, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mustelus

More from the family Triakidae

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