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Japanese gurnard (Lepidotrigla japonica) — Triglidae

Japanese gurnard

Lepidotrigla japonica
Family: Triglidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Japanese gurnard (Lepidotrigla japonica) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–115.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Japanese gurnard is a searobin from the western Pacific, from Japan to the East and South China seas and Indonesia. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a large, bony-armoured head and large, fan-shaped pectoral fins. The lower pectoral fin rays are free and sensory; with them it 'walks' over the bottom and locates prey. As a bottom-dweller it lives on sandy and muddy bottoms between about 40 and 115 metres. The fish is harmless to humans and has not been evaluated by the IUCN (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Japanese gurnard?

The Japanese gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Bony armoured head; free feeling pectoral fin rays for walking over the bottom

Where does the Japanese gurnard live?

The Japanese gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Pacific

How big does the Japanese gurnard get?

The Japanese gurnard grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Japanese gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Japanese gurnard is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Japanese gurnard edible?

Yes, the Japanese gurnard is commonly eaten.

More photos

Japanese gurnard (Lepidotrigla japonica) — Triglidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) 出会い厨, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Japanese gurnard (Lepidotrigla japonica) — Triglidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan / Edwin Chapin Starks (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Japanese gurnard verified
Scientific name
Lepidotrigla japonica
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Longwing searobin; Gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
115.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-walking tub gurnard; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Bony armoured head; free feeling pectoral fin rays for walking over the bottom sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing / trawl sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidotrigla

More from the family Triglidae

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